Static analysis and topological optimization of photovoltaic panel support using recycled polymeric plastic
			
	
 
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				Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, Peru
				 
			 
										
				
				
			
			These authors had equal contribution to this work
			 
		 		
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
																									    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					José  Canazas   
    					Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa, Arequipa 04000, Peru
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
												 
		
	 
		
 
 
Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 2025; 19(6):167-180
		
 
 
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ABSTRACT
The rapid expansion of the photovoltaic solar system market has resulted in a significant increase in waste generated during installation, presenting a substantial environmental challenge. In response, the adoption of environmentally sustainable materials from various industries can play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of the ongoing climate crisis. This study explores the use of plastic polymer-based materials, including recycled and nanomaterials, for supporting photovoltaic solar panels. A preliminary structural design was subjected to static analysis, which facilitated the identification of a mechanically appropriate material for topological optimization. This optimization process led to a reduction in material usage and the proposal of three alternative support models. Among these, structures featuring hexagonal perforations demonstrated enhanced mechanical properties, achieving a mass reduction of up to 17.89%. The results of this study underscore the potential for incorporating recycled materials in the design of structural supports for photovoltaic solar panels, offering a viable pathway toward more sustainable photovoltaic infrastructure.