Aerial medical platform for soldiers and civils evacuation – Concept, implementation plan and assessment of adaptation possibility of existing technologies
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1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology, ul. Gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego 2, 00-908 Warsaw, Poland
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Łukasiewicz Research Network, Institute of Aviation, al. Krakowska110/114, 02-256 Warsaw, Poland
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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
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Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, al. Piastów 19, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
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B-Technology Sp. z o.o., Jasionka 954E, 36-002 Jasionka, Poland
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Aerospace Faculty, National Aviation University, 1 Liubomyra Huzara Ave., 03058 Kyiv, Ukraine
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Walker Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cockrell School of Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA
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Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-8531, Japan
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EPAM School of Digital Technologies, American University Kyiv, 02000 Kyiv, Ukraine
Corresponding author
Rafał Grzejda
West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Mechatronics, 19 Piastow Ave., 70-310 Szczecin, Poland
Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 2025; 19(2):28-50
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ABSTRACT
The presented paper proposes a some concept of an evacuation drone that could pick up the wounded from the battlefield and transport them to their final destination for adequate medical care. The existing state of the art of drones and their equipment is described, as well as the possibility of using current technology to build a new drone. This paper presents a vision of the ‘future/ideal drone’ and the ‘technically/reasonably achievable drone today’, and consequently the levels of its development. The main rationale for choosing a drone configuration, including the basic characteristic sizes, is discussed. In view of the purpose of the drone, i.e. need to perform basic medical activities, current robots used in remote surgery were analysed. Due to the fact that the final version of the drone is to take up the wounded without the participation of a third party, design aspects related to this are presented and examples of solutions are proposed.