Potato starch copolymers as superabsorbents of methylene blue from aqueous solutions
			
	
 
More details
Hide details
	
	
									
				1
				Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
				 
			 
										
				
				
		
		 
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
		
	
							
					    		
    			 
    			
    				    					Corresponding author
    					    				    				
    					Beata  Schmidt   
    					Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Polymeric Materials, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Pułaskiego 10, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland
    				
 
    			
				 
    			 
    		 		
			
							 
		
	 
		
 
 
Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 2025; 19(2):51-62
		
 
 
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Superabsorbent materials based on potato starch (St) grafted polyacrylamide (PAM) were synthesized by radical polymerization with ammonium persulfate as initiator. The N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) was a cross-linking agent. Starch grafted polyacrylamides (St-g-PAM) and their hydrolyzed analogues were specified by X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and thermal analysis. The studies confirmed the grafting of PAM into the starch backbone and partial alkaline hydrolysis of PAM. The sorption of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions was investigated depending on the initial concentration of the MB solution, the contact time, the amount of PAM grafted onto starch and the structure of the sorbent (hydrolyzed or non-hydrolyzed material). In the case of non-hydrolyzed material, satisfactory sorption results (adsorption efficiency - 42 mg MB/g of sorbent and swelling mass - 1600% ) were obtained for St-g-PAM with 40 wt.% of PAM (St 40PAM). On the other hand, the best results were achieved for the hydrolyzed material (H St 40PAM): 88 mg MB/g of sorbent and 2100%, respectively.