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Formation of Surface Topography During Turning of AISI 1045 Steel Considering the Type of Cutting Edge Coating
 
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1
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zielona Góra, 4 Prof. Z. Szafrana Street, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
 
2
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Management, Poznan University of Technology, 3 Piotrowo St., 60-965 Poznań, Poland
 
3
Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory, Institute of Infrastructure Technology, Research and Management, Ahmedabad, India
 
4
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 76 Proszkowska St., 45-758 Opole, Poland
 
 
Publication date: 2021-12-01
 
 
Corresponding author
Grzegorz M. Królczyk   

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Opole University of Technology, 76 Proszkowska St., 45-758 Opole, Poland
 
 
Adv. Sci. Technol. Res. J. 2021; 15(4):253-266
 
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ABSTRACT
The paper presents evaluation of the surface topography obtained after turning of AISI 1045 steel with the use of cemented carbide tools diversified in terms of applied titanium-based coatings. During the research, three types of coatings deposited with the PVD method on a P25 sintered carbide insert were compared: nitride-titanium TiN, nitride-aluminum-titanium TiAlN and carbon-titanium TiC in a wide range of variable cutting speeds 125 - 325 m/min and variable feeds 0.05 - 0.25 mm/rev. The quality of the machined surface was assessed on the Sensofar S neox System optical profile meter using the confocal method. The paper presents the results of 3D parameters, contour maps, isometric views and material ratio curves. The surface topography analysis showed that for the TiAlN coated insert, lower surface roughness parameters were observed in the range of lower cutting speeds and higher feeds, while for higher cutting speeds, lower values of the selected 3D parameters were found for the insert with TiC coating. For the insert with TiC coating, the most even distribution of the valleys and ridges of the machined surface roughness was also observed. The research results determined the range of cutting parameters that allow the selection of the appropriate type of titanium-based coating when machining AISI 1045 steel.
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