PL EN
Numerical simulation of secondary air inlet swirl addition on drying process characteristics and spray dryer performance
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
 
2
Electrical Engineering Department, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH., Semarang 50275, Indonesia
 
3
Energy Conservation & Loss Control Department, Engineering Development, PT. Kilang Pertamina International, Balikpapan, Indonesia, Semarang, Indonesia
 
4
Chemical Engineering Vocational School, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
 
5
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering Department, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Shofwan Bahar   

Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
 
 
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
DZIEDZINY
STRESZCZENIE
Tea (Camellia sinensis) is one of the most widely consumed beverages, popular for centuries globally, including in Indonesia. The productivity of tea processing is supported by equipment such as spray dryers, which produce tea in powdered form. This study investigates the effect of adding a secondary air inlet swirl in the drying chamber using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to analyze its impact on heat and mass transfer, temperature distribution, and overall droplet drying rate. The drying chamber model employs co-current airflow with a swirl effect, simulating three variations of secondary air inlet swirl positions and three inlet air temperature variations (60℃, 70℃, 80℃) to analyze mass transfer processes, distribution of water vapor mass fraction, tea droplet drying, and drying chamber performance. The Realizable k-ε turbulence model is used in fluid flow simulation within the drying chamber. Based on the CFD simulation results, adding a secondary inlet swirl at the uppermost position produced a uniform swirling flow from the top to the bottom of the drying chamber. The highest thermal efficiency of 87.52% was achieved with the secondary inlet swirl in the topmost position at an inlet temperature of 60℃, yielding a droplet evaporation rate of 88.64%.
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top